Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A broken jaw (mandibular fracture) is a serious injury that can cause severe pain, swelling, and difficulty in speaking or eating. As one of the most commonly fractured bones in the face, a broken jaw requires immediate medical attention to prevent long-term complications. At Van Orman Dental, we provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for jaw fractures, ensuring proper healing and restoration of function.
Causes of a Broken Jaw
A fractured jaw can result from:
- Trauma or Accidents – Falls, sports injuries, or physical altercations.
- Motor Vehicle Accidents – A high-impact collision can cause jaw fractures.
- Sports Injuries – Contact sports like football, boxing, or hockey increase the risk.
- Workplace Accidents – Heavy machinery accidents or falls at work.
- Severe Dental Infections – In rare cases, infections can weaken the jawbone, making it prone to fractures.
Symptoms of a Broken Jaw
- Severe pain and swelling in the jaw or face
- Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
- Bruising along the jawline or inside the mouth
- Loose, missing, or misaligned teeth
- Numbness in the lower lip or chin
- Difficulty speaking or chewing
- A clicking or grinding sensation when moving the jaw
Treatment for a Broken Jaw
Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture and may include:
Non-Surgical Treatment (Mild Fractures):- Pain Management: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relief. Soft Food Diet: Eating liquids or soft foods to reduce strain. Elastic Banding is Used to stabilize minor fractures without surgery.
Jaw Immobilization (Moderate Fractures) :- Wiring the Jaw Shut Helps align the bones for proper healing. Splints & Stabilization Devices May be used in some cases.
Surgery for Severe Fractures:- Internal Fixation with Plates & Screws To stabilize and realign the jawbone. Bone Grafting: If bone loss or severe damage occurs.
Recovery & Aftercare
- Follow a Soft or Liquid Diet – Avoid chewing to prevent stress on the healing jaw.
- Practice Good Oral Hygiene – Use a prescribed antibacterial mouth rinse.
- Avoid Physical Activity – Reduce the risk of re-injury while healing.
- Attend Follow-Up Appointments – To monitor progress and ensure proper alignment.
Get Expert Care for Jaw Fractures
If you have jaw pain, swelling, or difficulty speaking, contact Van Orman Dental for a thorough evaluation and expert treatment. We provide urgent care for jaw injuries and work closely with specialists if surgical intervention is needed.